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He typically holds a sceptre, keys, and / or a thunderbolt. Modern scholars call this deity the ' leonto‑cephaline ' figure – a winged, lion-headed, nude male, whose torso is entwined by a serpent. In his highly speculative reconstruction of Mithraic cosmogony, Franz Cumont positioned Aion as Unlimited Time (sometimes represented as Saeculum, Cronus, or Saturn) as the god who emerged from primordial Chaos, and who in turn generated Heaven and Earth. Martianus presents Cronus-Aion as the consort of Rhea (Latin Ops) as identified with Physis. Martianus Capella (5th century CE) identified Aion with Cronus (Latin Saturnus), whose name caused him to be theologically conflated with Chronos ("Time"), in the way that the Greek ruler of the underworld Plouton ( Pluto) was conflated with Ploutos ( Plutus, "Wealth"). In his 5th century work on hieroglyphics, Horapollo makes a further distinction between a serpent that hides its tail under the rest of its body, which represents Aion, and the ouroboros that represents the kosmos, which is the serpent devouring its tail. Valerius Heracles and sons, dedicated 190 CE at Ostia Antica, Italy ( CIMRM 312) ĭrawing of the leontocephaline figure found at the mithraeum of C. The 4th century CE Latin commentator Servius notes that the image of a snake biting its tail represents the cyclical nature of the year. The imagery of the twining serpent is connected to the hoop or wheel through the ouroboros, a ring formed by a snake holding the tip of its tail in its mouth. In the Dionysiaca, Nonnus associates Aion with the Horae and says that he:Ĭhanges the burden of old age like a snake who sloughs off the coils of the useless old scales, rejuvenescing while washing in the swells of the laws.
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But because he represents time as a cycle, he may also be presented as an old man. Examples include two Roman mosaics from Sentinum (modern–day Sassoferrato) and Hippo Regius in Roman Africa, and the Parabiago plate. Aion is usually identified as the nude or mostly nude young man within a circle representing the zodiac, symbolic of eternal and cyclical time.